Minggu, 12 Agustus 2018
Diary 2 (2)
Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb
The second day of the English Language Study in the 2nd Semester, I went go to campus, when i was arrived i looking for a seat for me, the time is 18:53 and the lecturer is came in the class, and gave us task, the task is "Make a Toefl Questions". The lecturer explain how to make Toefl questions. When finished, we were told to make a group, 1 group of 2 people. I am a group with Muhammad Fachri, after that we discuss to determine the group order. After finishing the discussion, the time is out, and continue to second lesson.
Diary 1 (2)
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Hello guys, wee meet again on second semester.. that's awesome, how was your holiday? fun right?
The first day of the English Language Study in the 2nd Semester, I college on afternoon class. Based on schedule it turned out the class was no longer on the central campus, there was a place that was slightly far from the central campus, our class in on C3.2. I went to that place, after that many friends the will arrived. I immediately looked for a bench to sit. After that we will wait lecturer to enter. After a long time of wait, lecturer is not yet come too. A friend of mine who spoke, apparently he could not attend because there was work out of town. We were a little disappointed because the lecturers could not attend and could not teach, but it was not a problem because there was still another time to study English. After that we waited for the second lesson, Mathematics.
TOEFL IN “RESISTOR”
By:
Alif Bagaskara (1720201045)
M. Fachri (1720201086)
Alif Bagaskara (1720201045)
M. Fachri (1720201086)
GENERAL
DIRECTIONS
1.
This
section of the test is designed to measure your ability to recognize language
that is appropriate in standard written English. There are two parts to this
section with special direction for each
Part one : Reading
comprehension
Part two :
Structure
Before you begin each part, carefully read the
directions.
2.
Put
all of your answer on the answer sheet.
3.
Carefully
and completely choose your answer for each question. If you change your mind
about an answer after you marked it on your answer sheet, completely erase your
old answer and then mark your new answer.
4.
Try
to answer every problem even if you are not sure of the answer. Your score on
the test will depend on the number of correct answers you have given.
Part 1
Resistor
Resistor was discovered by
the year 1827 from Georg Simon Ohm, a German electrician. Ohm was born in
Germany, in the city of Erlangen at 1787 and died at 1854.
Georg Simon Ohm noticed that
different materials that are considered as electrically conductive, will not
allow the current to flow within their body with the same ease. The difficulty
that each material had to do with some parameters such as the type of the
material and some external factors such as the temperature or the humidity of
the atmosphere. G.S.Ohm described this behavior and gave the name
"Resistance".
A resistor is a passive two-terminal
electrical component
that implements electrical resistance
as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce
current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and
terminate transmission lines. High-power resistors
that can dissipate many watts of electrical power as heat, may be used as
part of motor controls, in power distribution systems, or as test loads for generators.
Fixed
resistors have resistances that only change slightly with temperature, time or
operating voltage. Variable resistors can be used to adjust circuit elements
(such as a volume control or a lamp dimmer), or as sensing devices for heat,
light, humidity, force, or chemical activity.
Resistor color code
The resistance value and
tolerance are indicated with several colored bands around the component body.
This marking technique of electronic components was already developed in the
1920’s. Printing technology was still not far developed, what made printed numerical
codes too difficult on small components. Nowadays, the color code is still used for most axial resistors.
Difficult Word
|
Pronoun Spelling
|
Meaning
|
Humidity
|
/(h)yumiditē/
|
Kelembaban
|
Dissipate
|
/disəpāt/
|
Menghilang
|
Nowadays
|
/nouədāz/
|
Sekarang
|
Translation
Resistor
Resistor ditemukan
pada tahun 1827 oleh Georg Simon Ohm, seorang ahli kelistrikan Jerman. Ohm
lahir di Jerman, di kota Erlangen pada 1787 dan meninggal pada 1854.
Georg Simon Ohm
meneliti bahwa material berbeda yang dianggap penghantar listrik, tidak
membiarkan arus untuk mengalir ke bagian mereka dengan ketenangan yang sama.
Kesulitan pada setiap material tersebut, ada kaitannya dengan beberapa
parameter seperti jenis bahan dan beberapa faktor eksternal seperti temperatur
atau kelembapan udara.
G.S Ohm menjelaskan keadaan ini dan
memberinya nama “Ketahanan”.
Resistor adalah
komponen listrik dua terminal pasif yang mengimplementasikan hambatan listrik
sebagai dasar elemen rangkaian. Di rangkaian elektronik, resistor digunakan
untuk menurunkan tegangan, menyesuaikan level sinyal, membagi tegangan listrik,
elemen aktif biasan, dan mematikan jalur transmisi. Resistor berkekuatan tinggi
dapat menghilangkan banyak daya listrik seperti panas, dapat digunakan juga
untuk bagian kontrol motor dalam sistem distribusi tenaga, atau sebagai penguji
muatan untuk generator.
Resistor tetap
memiliki ketahanan hanya pada perubahan yang sedikit pada suhu, waktu atau
tegangan. Resistor variabel dapat digunakan untuk menyesuaikan rangkaian
(seperti kontrol volume atau lampu dimmer), atau sebagai pengindraan untuk
panas, cahaya, kelembaban, gaya, atau aktivitas kimia.
Kode
Warna Resistor
Nilai
ketahanan dan toleransi diindikasikan dengan beberapa ikatan berwarna di
sekitar bagian komponen. Teknik penandaan komponen elektronik ini sudah
dikembangkan di tahun 1920-an. Teknologi printing masih belum jauh
dikembangkan, yang membuat kode nomor bercetak sangat sulit dicetak pada
komponen kecil. Saat ini, kode warna masih digunakan pada kebanyakan resistor
axial.
Part one
Reading Comprehension
Direction:
In this Section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by a
number of questions about it. You are to choose the one best answer : (A), (B),
(C), or (D) to each question. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen. This section in designed to measure your ability to read and
understand passages. Answer all question about the information ion a passage on
the basis what is implied or stated in the passage.
Example
:
Read
The Following
Resistor was discovered by
the year 1827 from Georg Simon Ohm, a German electrician. Ohm was born in
Germany, in the city of Erlangen at 1787 and died at 1854.
Question
Who is Georg
Simon Ohm?
a.
a
scientist
b.
a
electrician
c.
a
dentist
d.
a
driver
The answer is
b, because Georg Simon Ohm is a German electrician
1.
What
is a Resistor?
a.
is a passive two-terminal
electrical component
that implements electrical resistance
as a circuit element.
b.
is
a different materials that are considered as
electrically conductive.
c.
the type of the material
and some external factors such as the temperature or the humidity of the
atmosphere
d.
is
the resistance value
The answer is a, because a resistor is a passive two-terminal
electrical component
that implements electrical resistance
as a circuit element. Based on paragraph 3.
2.
What
was discovered by Georg Simon Ohm?
a.
Electromagnetic
b.
Printing
Technology
c.
Resistor
d.
Electricity
The answer is c, because resistor was discovered by
G.S Ohm. Based on paragraph 1
3. In
electronic circuits, what the role of the resistor?
a.
Bias
active elements
b.
Loads
for generators
c.
Power
distribution
d.
Adjust circuit elements
The answer is a, because in electronic circuits, resistors are used to
reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and
terminate transmission lines. Based on paragraph 3
line 2.
4.
When
G.S Ohm was born?
a.
at
1678
b.
at
1787
c.
at
1878
d.
at
1945
The answer is b, because Ohm
was born in Germany, in the city of Erlangen at 1787. Based on paragraph 1.
5.
When
was marking technique of electronic components already
developed?
a.
1910’s
b.
1880’s
c.
1000
BC
d.
1920’s
The answer is d, because This marking technique of electronic components was already developed in the 1920’s. Based on paragraph 5.
6.
The
word “humidity” (in paragraph 2) is closest meaning to?
a.
Empty
b.
Flow
c.
Dampness
d.
Darkness
The answer is c, because closest meaning from
“Humidity” is “Dampness” that meaning in Indonesia is (Kelembaban).
7.
Where
Georg Simon Ohm was born?
a. in Germany, in the city of Erlangen
b.
in
Russia, in the city of Moscow
c.
in
America, in the city of Arizona
d.
in
England, in the city of Dover
The answer is a, because Ohm was born in Germany, in the city of Erlangen. Based on
paragraph 1.
8.
What
type of resistor that can be as test loads for generators?
a.
Low-End-Power
Resistor
b.
Low-Power
Resistor
c.
Medium-Power
Resistor
d.
High-Power
Resistor
The answer is d, because High-power
resistors that can dissipate many watts of electrical power as heat, may be used as part of
motor controls, in power distribution systems, or as test loads for generators. Based on paragraph 3
9.
How
the resistance value and tolerance are indicated?
a.
With several colored bands around the component body
b.
With
temperature
c.
Lamp
dimmer
d.
Heat
The
answer is a, because The resistance value and tolerance are
indicated with several colored bands around the component body. Based on paragraph 5
10.
The
word “Dissipate” (Paragraph 3 line 3) is closest meaning to?
a.
Disparticipate
b.
Dissapear
c.
Disseminate
d.
Dissent
The answer is b, because closest meaning from
“Dissipate” is “Dissapear” that meaning in Indonesia is (Menghilang).
Structure
and Written Expression
Direction
: In this section you will see four underlined words or phrases (A), (B), (C),
(D) in each sentence. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be
changed in order for the sentences to be correct. Then on your answer sheet,
find the number of the section and fill the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen.
Look at the following
example:
Resistor is discovered by the year 1827 from Georg
Simon Ohm
A
B C
D
The
answer is A. Should be “was” because the sentences used past tense. Because recounting
events that occurred in the past
Now let’s begin to the structure and written
test
1.
Ohm
went born in Germany, in the city of
Erlangen at 1787 and died at 1854.
A B C D
The
answer is A. Should be “was”. Because recounting events that occurred in the past
2.
Georg
Simon Ohm notice that different materials that are considered as electrically
A
B C
conductive,
will not allow the current to flow within their body with the same ease.
D
The answer is A. Should be
“noticed”. Because G.S Ohm noticed that in the past.
A B
resistance was a circuit element.
C D
The answer is
C. Should be “as”. Because that sentence is describe what resistor is.
4.
The
difficulty that each material has to do with some parameters such as the type of
the
A B
material
and some external factors such as the temperature or the humidity of the
C D
atmosphere.
The
answer is A. Should be “had” because the sentences used past perfect tense or present
perfect tense. Because on paragraph 1, recounting events that occurred in the
past
5.
Ohm was born in Germany, in the city of Erlangen on 1787
A B C D
The
answer is D. Should be “at” because the
year should be begin by preposition “at”.
6. Fixed resistors had resistances that only
change slightly with temperature, time or operating
A B C D
voltage.
The
answer is A. Should be “have” because the sentences use present perfect tense.
A B C D
The
answer is B. Should be
“is“ because the color code is singular subject. so we should use preposition “is”.
8.
In electronic circuits, resistors are using to reduce current flow, adjust signal
levels, to
A
B C
divide voltages, bias active
elements, and terminate transmission lines.
D
The
answer is B. Should be “used” because
the sentences used past perfect tense.so we should use preposition “used”.
9.
G.S.Ohm described this
behavior and give the name
"Resistance".
A B C D
The
answer is D. Should be “gave” because
the sentences used past tense.
10. This marking technique of electronic components
is already developed in the 1920’s.
A
B C D
The
answer is C. Should be “was” because the
sentences used past tense.
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